Hippocampal Lipocalin 2: an emotional link between neurons and glia

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Hippocampal Lipocalin 2: an emotional link between neurons and glia

Lipocalins are a diverse family of secreted proteins that are involved in a variety of cellular processes. A member of the lipocalin protein family is lipocalin-2. Lipocalin-2 mRNA and protein expression in the adult brain, under physiological conditions, is thought to be rather low, especially in the hippocampus (Chia et al., 2011). Moreover, lipocalin-2 seems to be expressed, at least in the ...

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Synaptic signaling between neurons and glia.

Rapid signaling between vertebrate neurons occurs primarily at synapses, intercellular junctions where quantal release of neurotransmitter triggers rapid changes in membrane conductance through activation of ionotropic receptors. Glial cells express many of these same ionotropic receptors, yet little is known about how receptors in glial cells become activated in situ. Because synapses were tho...

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The concept of a metabolic coupling between neurons and glia, particularly astrocytes, geared at maintaining energy metabolism homeostasis in the brain has been entertained for some time. The first element of this concept emerged from the analysis of the cytological relationships existing among capillaries, astrocytes, and the neuropil (Fig. 1). Indeed, based on the observation that specialized...

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Functional coupling between neurons and glia.

Neuronal-glial interactions play an important role in information processing in the CNS. Previous studies have indicated that electrotonic coupling between locus ceruleus (LC) neurons is involved in synchronizing the spontaneous activity. The results of the present study extend the functional electrotonic coupling to interactions between neurons and glia. Spontaneous oscillations in the membran...

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Lipocalin-2 is involved in emotional behaviors and cognitive function

Lipocalin-2 (LCN2), an iron-related protein well described to participate in the innate immune response, has been shown to modulate spine morphology and to regulate neuronal excitability. In accordance, LCN2-null mice are reported to have stress-induced anxiety. Here we show that, under standard housing conditions, LCN2-null mice display anxious and depressive-like behaviors, as well as cogniti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1662-5102

DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2013.00132